Muharram 2024 | What is Muharram?

 Muharram 2024: When is Muharram? What is Roz-e-Ashura? Know everything about it

 

Muharram is the first month of the Islamic calendar. In 2024, Muharram begins on the evening of Tuesday, 20th August, and ends on the evening of Thursday, 19th September.

Roz-e-Ashura, or the Day of Ashura, is the 10th day of Muharram. It holds significant religious importance for Muslims, particularly Shia Muslims, commemorating the martyrdom of Imam Hussein, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad, at the Battle of Karbala in 680 AD. It is observed with mourning, remembrance ceremonies, and often fasting among Shia Muslims.

 

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Muharram 2024: Significance and Observances

Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar, holds profound significance for Muslims worldwide. It marks the beginning of the Islamic New Year and is considered a time of reflection, prayer, and mourning. In 2024, Muharram begins on the evening of Sunday, July 7, and ends on Tuesday, August 6, with the observance of Ashura falling on Wednesday, July 17.

The Historical and Religious Significance of Ashura

Ashura, the 10th day of Muharram, is a day of immense religious importance for both Sunni and Shia Muslims, though their reasons for observing it differ.

For Sunni Muslims, Ashura commemorates the day when Prophet Musa (Moses) and the Israelites were saved from Pharaoh's tyranny by the miraculous parting of the Red Sea. This event symbolizes deliverance and divine intervention. Prophet Muhammad recommended fasting on this day to express gratitude for this historic event. Many Sunni Muslims observe Ashura by fasting on the 9th and 10th of Muharram or the 10th and 11th to distinguish their practice from that of the Jewish community, which also observes fasting in memory of the same event.

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For Shia Muslims, Ashura holds a deeper, more somber significance. It marks the martyrdom of Imam Hussain ibn Ali, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad, who was killed in the Battle of Karbala on this day in 680 AD. Imam Hussain’s stand against the Umayyad caliph Yazid I has come to symbolize the eternal struggle against tyranny and injustice. The tragedy of Karbala is not only a historical event but also a source of spiritual and ethical inspiration for Shia Muslims, reminding them of the principles of sacrifice, resistance, and justice.

Observances and Practices

The observance of Muharram and Ashura varies significantly between Sunni and Shia traditions.

Sunni Practices:

• Fasting: Fasting on Ashura and an additional day is highly recommended. This practice is seen as an act of devotion and gratitude.
• Prayers and Recitations: Special prayers and Quranic recitations are performed to commemorate the significance of the day.

 

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Shia Practices:

• Mourning Rituals: Shia Muslims engage in mourning rituals that include processions, reciting elegies, and performing acts of self-flagellation or chest-beating (matam) as a physical manifestation of their grief. These acts serve to express solidarity with the suffering of Imam Hussain and his followers.

• Majlis (Gatherings): Majlis or gatherings are held where the story of Karbala is recounted, and the virtues of Imam Hussain are extolled. These gatherings foster a sense of community and collective mourning.

• Ashura Processions: In many parts of the world, Shia Muslims take part in public processions where they enact the events of Karbala. These processions are a form of public remembrance and a demonstration of the enduring relevance of Imam Hussain’s sacrifice.

 

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The Essence of Muharram and Ashura

Muharram is a month that encapsulates a wide range of emotions and spiritual reflections. For Sunnis, it is a time of thanksgiving and renewal, while for Shias, it is a period of profound mourning and remembrance. Despite the differences in observance, the essence of Muharram lies in its call to reflect on the past, seek spiritual growth, and renew commitments to justice, righteousness, and faith.

The stories and traditions of Muharram and Ashura serve as a testament to the rich tapestry of Islamic history and its enduring impact on the lives of Muslims today. As believers commemorate these significant events, they are reminded of the timeless values of courage, sacrifice, and steadfastness in the face of adversity.

 

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When is Muharram 2024: The first month of the Islamic calendar 'Muharram' is the second holiest month after the month of Ramadan, the 10th day of this month i.e. 10th is called Ashura, which is quite special because on this day Muslim mourning around the world We make, this is why 'Muharram' is not a festival of happiness but a festival of sorrow.

Both Shia and Sunni communities celebrate this festival in different ways. Actually, this festival is celebrated in memory of the martyrdom of Hazrat Imam Hussain, grandson of Prophet Muhammad.

Muslim festival is based on the moon

Although Ashura is on July 17, but the Muslim festival is only based on the moon, so its official announcement will be done this evening.

 

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On the day of 'Muharram', Tazia processions are taken out...

 

Shia people take out Tazia processions on the day of 'Muharram' and express grief by reading Majlis, while the Sunni community people keep fasts and offer Namaaz. It is believed that in the battle of Karbala, Prophet Muhammad's younger grandson Hazrat Imam Husayn was martyred along with his 72 companions, so this day is celebrated in his memory.

 

Shia people mourn during 'Muharram'

 

The fasting observed by the Sunni community is synonymous with goodness. Shia people neither marry nor celebrate any festival during Muharram. At some places people even attack their bodies with chains to draw blood, which is very painful and horrifying, although people of the Sunni community do not do this.

 

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Imam Hussain sacrificed his life to protect religion

 

'Hazrat Imam Hussain' sacrificed his life to protect Islam, that is why this day is the day of his martyrdom. According to history, there was a cruel ruler named Yazid in Iraq, who considered himself God. He wanted Imam Hussain to also consider him as God but Imam Hussain refused to do so, after which Yazid tortured him a lot but he could not change Imam Hussain's intentions and after this a war broke out between Yazid and Imam Hussain.

 

Hussein sahab was martyred along with 72 friends in Karbala

 

Hussein sahab was martyred along with 72 friends in this battle of religious war. The month in which Hussein was martyred was the month of 'Muharram' and since then it has become a month of sorrow.